Time to reclaim Britain's European identity
A lot of what I write on this blog tends towards the analytical. I examine policies and political events and see what lessons can be learned. This ranges from the practical considerations of EU-Russia energy confrontation to largely theoretical questions (like the distinction between a superpower and a superstate).
That all these focus on Europe is not an accident.
For one thing, I live here. What happens in Europe is highly
relevant to me.
But I also write about Europe because my analyst brain is
matched by an activist heart. My interest in these topics is not distant. It reflects a desire for real-world change.
As much as I am an analyst by nature and by profession, I am
also a European. In particular, I am one of those millions of Brits who was
born a citizen of the European Union - born, and expecting to hold that
citizenship for the duration of my life.
It is in this position, as a member of Britain’s European
generation, that I write this.
People look at my name and often assume I am at least part
French, perhaps even with some German or Dutch. I am therefore followed by a
common assumption that I or my immediate family come from continental Europe –
a distinction that holds peculiar weight in the British framing of
conversations on European identity. A distinction that means my deep
European identity is not seen with any great deal of surprise.
But the truth is that my background has nothing so obvious
about it. The last few generations of my family were English, Irish and
Canadian. Quebecois heritage excepted for a moment, I would struggle to be more
a product of the ‘Anglosphere’ if I tried.
Some might then conclude that I have abandoned my
Anglo-Saxon ancestry in order to become a ‘rootless international cosmopolitan’
- that my European-ness is some sort of rejection of my family background and that
I have sought to escape the British imperial shadow by casting myself into an
alternative identity.
Yet the reality is that my roots could not be deeper. I have
always recognised myself as European. I understood being European before I knew
what the EU was. To be British and to be
European was never to me anything other than self-evident – it was, after all,
on my passport. My European identity is not an escape from the place where I
was born, it is its absolute and undeniable product.
The nationalists would have us believe that they have a
monopoly on history – that for a Brit to draw on their history would inevitably
lead them to the conclusion that a British identity and a European identity are
wholly separate. I reject this in full.
Much more than my own family, I look back at our nation’s
history and see a long stretch of common European experience and exchange. Starting
more than two millennia ago, in the shared foundations of the Ancient
Greek and Roman civilisations, whose ruins we can find in the parishes of England just as
well as we can see them in Italy, we were gifted an enduring legacy of
political traditions and philosophical ideas.
Through the intervening centuries the path of our nation
continued to twist and wind, moving through, with and under the paths of our
European sister-nations. The journey of these creeping vines maps out a nation
that has given to, and taken much from, those with whom we share this continent.
In the romantic literary movement, the 1848 political revolutions, the religious
turmoil of the Reformation, the creative explosion of the Industrial
Revolution, even in the family trees of our kings and queens – our path is
littered with examples of Europe’s nations shaping and influencing one another.
Even the devastating conflicts of the late 19th century and the
early and mid 20th century re-emphasised the reality that for Britain,
just as for other European nations, the affairs of this nation are
fundamentally on a continental scale.
My European identity is not some kind of elite project, born
in the upmarket 1950s cafes of Brussels and Luxembourg. It is a heritage of
more than two thousand years – a long line of ancestors who entrusted in us a
cultural and historical legacy.
So though they declared they were claiming back our
identity, the nationalists’ narrow vision of our history means they have
undermined and attacked so much more of our past then they could ever claim to
have protected or saved.
For this is the truth of the matter: British national
identity was never threatened. Though a new generation in Britain may have
become more consciously European than before, they never stopped being British.
Indeed, this is one of the cruel ironies of Brexit. That our
place in the EU was tied to our British nationality was given the force of a
court of law when judges repeatedly ruled that our former EU citizenship could
not be carried over after Brexit.
Being an EU citizen – the very thing supposedly threatening
our British identity – did not in fact stand on its own. It could not take over
or eliminate the national identity because that national identity was its
foundations.
Strike out those foundations and look what we have been left
with: a hollowed-out citizenship, with fewer rights, less control and whose
shoddy banner is a passport that is the most literal form of plastic
patriotism.
We know what they thought would happen. The nationalists
believed that the new passport, recoloured and deleting the words ‘European
Union’, would prompt a great wave of patriotic feeling, a return to old values as
we all welcomed this long last marker.
I feel no pride. As a mere travel document, it fails to even
match its burgundy counterparts. Resentment and exhaustion are the only
feelings that accompany me through the lengthening queues at border control
checks and the glazed-over stares of border control guards.
As a statement of identity, it is worse. We have not
regained anything lost. No valued possession has been returned from the
international community’s lost and found. Their black passport is foreign to me.
It holds no emotional or physical connection to my life nor to those of my
peers. The border stamps I must now collect inside this scrapbook are nothing
but the reminders of the insular elite that seek to control our lives.
We all are and all always have been British. Only one side
has sought to damage our identity, to disregard our inheritance and to
overwrite our past. In Britain, the guardians of an inauthentic history, those
who are truly rootless and disconnected, have torn down the statue of Europe
from our national garden, in the hope that they could cultivate a new identity
for themselves in the ruins.
They have taken from us and failed to even gain what we had.
This is a failure that is unsurprising to the point of being
banal, for to be British and European is no aberration, it is normal and
natural.
Our preferred form of society is the European economic model
– a market system flanked by strong social protections, with the necessary
taxes and contributions from all segments of society in order to pay for it.
We want high standards, strong regulations and a protective
state. The American model of low regulations and low taxes, recently experimented
with during the very brief stint of libertarian government in this country, is
something that most Brits instinctively reject. It’s not even a question of
growth models or public services – it’s simply not who we are.
We are more likely to speak another European language than
to speak Mandarin. We are more likely to have been to provincial towns and
villages in Europe than to major capitals in the Americas.
And in 1947 it was that most famous of Brits, Winston
Churchill himself, who said: “Britain will have to play her full part as a
member of the European family.”
Though not always consciously identified as such, Britons
are European by nature and by instinct, immersed in the shared culture of
Europe and seeking out the European way of life. A part, undeniably, of the family.
Recognising this, the nationalists could only ever reduce,
not enhance, what it means to be British.
Of course we know what the nationalists will say to all
this. They will tell us that none of this matters because they already possess
the ultimate proof that Britain is not European at heart: the 2016 referendum. They
will tell us that the outcome of this single vote outweighs thousands of years
of shared history; that a snapshot of public opinion in a single time counters
the weight of lived experience for millions of people in this country; that one
decision to separate from Europe is of not just equal but greater worth than
the dozens, hundreds of decisions taken over decades to form a closer union
with our neighbours.
Or, in their language: you lost, get over it.
But the truth is the opposite. What the referendum has left
in its wake is the most vocal and proactive movement for European unity to be
found anywhere in the continent. A force able to mobilise hundreds of thousands
in a country that has rarely given itself over to mass protests.
This may seem like a contradiction but is nothing of the
kind. Though Britain has long had a deep European identity, stemming from its
history and culture, rarely has it actually been named as such. What is
European in Britishness is often ignored, taken for granted or subsumed into a
more generic ‘Western’ identity.
The referendum, in posing a sharp contrast between being
European and being anti-European, broke that identity out of its shell. As
millions of people, who may never have considered themselves European as such,
saw the face of Brexit, of the antithesis of that unspoken part of themselves,
they realised that they really were European.
The 2016 result crystalised European identity in
Britain, demonstrated what it was and what it wasn’t.
Like turning on a light in a dark room, nothing that was
shown under that new exposure was a sudden arrival – Britain did not happen
upon a large swathe of European identity up and down the country simply
overnight. Rather, we learned to give a label to something that had long
existed.
It is no wonder that so much of our politics and media, so
certain of its conviction that Britain’s people had no European feeling to
speak of, have been wrongfooted by the growth and strength of our pro-European
movement.
British identity was never threatened. But European identity
has been subject to a systemic attack over the last six years.
An attack prosecuted not by the representatives of Britain -
as they would wish to be known - but by an elite minority, the true heirs of
perfidious Albion, who would set our ship adrift without wind, anchor or port. From
cabinet ministers to partisan activists, from news editors to social media
commentators, whether you are shouted down as a North London elitist, decried as an enemy of democracy or generally accused of ‘helping
the other side’, to be openly pro-European has been to willingly invite scorn
and accusation form the loudest and most powerful voices of our public life.
Many of our leading opposition politicians have been
successfully intimidated by these tactics. None will speak the truth of the
disaster Brexit has been nor will they answer the country’s call to reclaim
what has been taken.
But in spite of that sad fact, there is no cause for
despair. Through the storm of this disaster, the great majority of people in
this country have held firm, seen the situation for what it is and turned their
backs on the nationalists. It is there that hope lies.
Today there is a protest to call for the UK to rejoin the EU. It is neither the first pro-European protest, nor will it be the last. It will remain the task of us, the average people of Britain, to uphold and defend the simple fact and existence of our European heritage and identity. In the end, they cannot shout us down forever.
Excellent piece. Thank you for taking the time to put it to (virtual) paper.
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